March 17, 1995

Onions


Onions are part of the lily family, Amaryllidaceae, and belong to the genus Allium. Alliums have bulbous, onion-scented roots. Garlic, chives, shallots, and leeks also belong to this genus as do the ornamental alliums grown for their purple flowers. The common garden onions are termed Allium cepa by botanists. Allium meaning garlic and cepa meaning onion in Latin.

Boxelder Bug


The boxelder bug is a common and well-known insect in Iowa that has been particularly abundant in the past two years. During the summer months, boxelder bugs live, feed and reproduce on trees (including boxelders, maples, ash and other shade trees) and shrubs. They feed on sap from their host plants but do not cause significant damage. Boxelder bugs become nuisance pests in the fall when they leave the plants to find hiding places for the winter. During their random search, they will congregate in the sunshine on the south sides of buildings, trees and rocks.

Growing Currants and Gooseberries in the Home Garden


Currants and gooseberries (Ribes species) are berry- producing shrubs which have been grown in the United States since colonial times. (The 3 types of currants are red, white, and black. American and European are the 2 types of gooseberries.) Plants are hardy, easy to grow, and their fruit make excellent jams, jellies, preserves, and pies. Currants and gooseberries are also attractive shrubs that fit well into the home landscape. Despite these attributes, currants and gooseberries are not widely grown today.