Frequently Asked Questions

Question:
How often should houseplants be watered during the winter months?
Answer:

In general, houseplants require less frequent watering during the winter months than in spring and summer.  Watering frequency depends upon the plant species, the composition of the potting mix, environmental conditions (temperature, light,...

Question:
One of my houseplants has several small, yellow mushrooms on the surface of the potting soil. Will the mushrooms harm the plant?
Answer:

The small, yellow mushroom is probably Leucocoprinus birnbaumii.  The fungus is sometimes referred to as yellow houseplant mushroom, yellow parasol, or flower pot parasol.  This species can be found outside in summer, but is...

Question:
What are some good sources of flower and vegetable seeds?
Answer:

Flower and vegetable seeds can be purchased at local garden centers and other retailers. They’re also available from mail-order/internet companies.

Mail-order/internet sources include:

  • Park Seed Company |...
Question:
What is the proper way to germinate pawpaw seeds?
Answer:

Pawpaw (Asimina triloba) seeds germinate slowly because they possess dormant embryos and slowly permeable seedcoats.  Germination can be improved by placing the seeds in a cool, moist environment for 80 to 100 days.  The cool, moist...

Question:
How often should I water my poinsettia?
Answer:

The key to watering a poinsettia is the moisture content of the potting soil.  Check the potting soil daily with your finger.  When the soil surface becomes dry to the touch, water the plant until water begins to flow out the bottom of...

Question:
What is the proper temperature for houseplants during the winter months?
Answer:

Most houseplants grow well with daytime temperatures of 65 to 75°F and night temperatures of 60 to 65°F.  Temperatures below 50°F or rapid temperature fluctuations may harm some plants.  Keep houseplants away from cold drafts, radiators...

Question:
What is cat grass?
Answer:

“Cat grass” is grown by cat owners to satisfy their cat’s desire to graze on green plants.  Cat grass is usually common oats or a blend of oats, wheat, and rye grass.  It is sold at pet supply stores and garden centers. 

Cat...

Question:
Which plants are most likely to be damaged by browsing rabbits in winter?
Answer:

Trees and shrubs that are often damaged by rabbits in winter include crabapple, apple, pear, redbud, honey locust, serviceberry, burning bush or winged euonymus, flowering quince, barberry, roses, and raspberries. Small evergreens (especially...

Question:
What are winter onions?
Answer:

"Winter onion" is a general term used to describe onions that can survive the winter outdoors in the ground.  The Egyptian onion (also called tree onion and walking onion) produces clusters of small bulbs (called bulblets) at the tops of...

Question:
My poinsettia has lost several leaves. What is the problem?
Answer:

Improper watering may be responsible for the leaf drop on the poinsettia.  Over-watering will cause the lower leaves to turn yellow and drop.  Plants that are allowed to get too dry will wilt and also drop leaves. 

The water...

Question:
How can I raise the relative humidity indoors for my houseplants?
Answer:

Many houseplants prefer a relative humidity of 40 to 50 percent.  Unfortunately, the humidity level in many homes during the winter months may be only 10 to 20 percent.  Humidifiers are an excellent way to increase the relative humidity...

Question:
How should I prune a newly planted tree?
Answer:

Trees utilize sugars and other carbohydrates manufactured by the foliage for plant growth.  Therefore, avoid the temptation to severely prune newly planted trees.  Severe pruning reduces the tree’s ability to manufacture food and...

Question:
How can I prevent rabbits from damaging my roses in winter?
Answer:

The best way to prevent rabbit damage to roses in the home landscape is to place chicken wire fencing or hardware cloth around the plants.  To adequately protect plants, the fencing material needs to be high enough that rabbits won’t be able...

Question:
My onions don't store well. Why?
Answer:

The storage life of onions is largely determined by the variety (cultivar), harvesting and drying procedures, and storage conditions. 

When selecting onions, choose varieties that store well, such as ‘Copra’, ‘Stuttgarter’, and ‘Sweet...

Question:
What should I do with my poinsettia after the holidays?
Answer:

If given good care in the home, poinsettias should remain attractive for 2 to 3 months.  Toss the poinsettia when you grow tired of it or it becomes unattractive. 

Tips to have the poinsettia bloom again:

March to Late...

Question:
How often should I fertilize houseplants?
Answer:

Spring and summer and the best times to fertilize houseplants.  Fertilizers are available in liquid, crystalline, granular, spike, and tablet forms.   Utilize fertilizers specifically formulated for houseplants or use general...

Question:
What is the proper way to prune a large tree branch?
Answer:

To prevent extensive bark damage, use a 3-cut procedure when pruning branches that are greater than 1½ inches in diameter.  Make the first cut 6 to 12 inches from the main branch or trunk.  Cut upward and go about one-third of the way...

Question:
What are the symptoms of deicing salt injury to trees and shrubs?
Answer:

The symptoms of salt injury to deciduous trees and shrubs include stunted growth, marginal leaf scorch, early fall coloration, and twig dieback. Accumulation of salt in the soil over several years may result in progressive decline and eventual...

Question:
My acorn squash turn yellow during storage. Why?
Answer:

The problem may be improper storage.  Acorn-type squashes should be stored at a temperature of 50 to 55 degrees Fahrenheit.  Some acorn-type squashes will turn yellow when stored at temperatures above 55 degrees Fahrenheit.  High...

Question:
Is the poinsettia poisonous?
Answer:

The poinsettia has long been regarded as poisonous.  However, research conducted at various institutions has shown the poinsettia is not poisonous.  While the poinsettia is not poisonous, it is not intended for human or animal...

Question:
Should houseplants be fertilized in winter?
Answer:

Fertilization is generally not necessary during the winter months as most houseplants are not growing during this time.  Indoor gardeners should fertilize their houseplants on a regular basis in spring and summer when plants are actively...

Question:
Is it advisable to paint pruning wounds when pruning trees?
Answer:

Do not apply a pruning paint or wound dressing to pruning wounds.  The application of a pruning paint or wound dressing does not prevent wood decay and may actually interfere with the tree’s natural wound responses.

Oak trees are an...

Question:
How do I prevent desiccation injury to my yews and boxwoods?
Answer:

Narrow and broadleaf evergreens lose considerable amounts of moisture through their leaves or needles, buds, and stems during the winter months.  The loss of water is mainly due to strong winds and sun.  Once the ground freezes, however...

Question:
Which perennials are most likely to be heaved up out of the ground in winter?
Answer:

Repeated freezing and thawing of the soil during the winter months can lift up or heave some perennials out of the soil.  Heaving exposes the plant’s crown and roots to cold, dry air.  Perennials that have been heaved up out of the...

Question:
I recently received a flowering azalea as a gift. How do I care for it?
Answer:

In the home, place the azalea in a brightly lit, cool location.  An ideal site is near a window that receives bright light (but no direct sunlight) and temperatures of 60 to 65°F. 

...

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