What materials are needed to make hardwood stem cuttings?

Question: 

What materials are needed to make hardwood stem cuttings?

Answer: 

Materials needed to make hardwood stem cuttings include a pruning shears, rooting hormone, plastic bag, and sphagnum moss or wood shavings.  Use the pruning shears to collect cutting material and also cut the shoots to the proper length.  A rooting hormone promotes rooting of the cuttings.  A plastic bag and lightly moistened sphagnum moss or wood shavings are used to store the cuttings until spring. 

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